Metodología para la colecta de la evidencia digital

Abstract

Proponer una estructura metodológica que se pueda aplicar al estudio forense de los dispositivos de almacenamiento digital para recuperar y conservar la información en caso de actos criminales como estafas, espionaje industrial y/o corrupción. Como es evidente, al seguir una metodología para la colecta de la evidencias digital disminuimos la posibilidad de que las mismas se alteren o destruyan, sin embargo para que las evidencias sean consideradas admisibles en un proceso penal se debe tener en cuenta que el protocolo utilizado cumpla con las leyes y normas vigentes en el Perú. La metodología que se propone adopta como base la RFC 3227, Guía forense NIST, ISO 27037:2012, así como guías de procedimientos del Departamento de Justicia Norteamericano y se adapta a la legislación vigente en el Perú, con un adecuado fundamento técnico-legal que permita la obtención de pruebas irrefutables ante un tribunal.

In this document, a methodology for capturing digital evidence in a forensic analysis. This study has become important primarily by the growth of information technology and globalization of computer networks which has caused an increase in crime through digital devices. Forensic analysis has begun to play an important role in the legal environment in order to determine the causes, responsibility and material facts of a criminal act. The objective is Suggest a methodological framework that can be applied to forensic study of digital storage devices to retrieve and retain information if criminal acts such as fraud , industrial espionage and / or corruption . As is evident by following a methodology for collecting digital evidence, we decrease the possibility that they are altered or destroyed, however to be considered admissible evidence in a criminal proceeding, it should be noted that the protocol used, comply with the laws and regulations in Peru. The proposed methodology adopts basis RFC 3227, NIST Guide forensic, ISO 27037: 2012 and procedural guidelines of the U.S. Department of Justice, and adapts to the legislation in force in Peru, with adequate technical and legal basis to obtain irrefutable evidence in court.